10 Different Types of Software Development

Software development is a highly in-demand job, and is an ever growing career. In turn the Bureau of Labor Statistics said that the employment growth in the software development industry, will increase by 30% by 2026. All in all with so many IT careers and titles out there, it gets difficult to know what is what. The different developers have similar if the not the same skills needed to complete their job role. However for example a web developer may not have the same knowledge as a data scientist. Thus in this article we take alook at some of the different types of software developers. Here are the top 10 types of software development:
 

Different types of Developers

1. Software Developer

Software developers typically Analyze users requirements, then you will design, test, and develop software based on those needs. In addition you will implement software upgrades for customers existing information systems. Not to mention code pieces of the application, normally contribute code in a software development team.

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Best Technologies used for Software development

All in all the skills needed for a software developer are coding languages such as Python (highly popular), Java, JavaScript, C++, Ruby, C# and .Net to name a few. These types of developers should also be comfortable writing code, analysing programmes and working with different frameworks.

2. Web Developer

Overall Web developers have a similar job to software developers; however they specialise in creating websites. Although they haven’t been around for as long as some other developers and they only required to have a basic knowledge when entering the role, web developers are increasing just as much as other developers in today’s world.

Technologies used for Web development

All in all Web developers are required to have knowledge on HTML, CSS, FTP, JavaScript and WordPress.

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3. Frontend Developer

All in all Frontend developers specialise in visual user interfaces (ui), and various layouts of a web page, the front end. Furthermore the front end normally covers client-side languages. These programming languages are html (the content), css (for the styling) and JavaScript (for the logic).

Technologies used for front-end development

While there are many different types of technologies and stacks, most front-end web developers use HTML, CSS and JavaScript, the de facto building blocks of the web, and client-side frameworks such as Angular, React, Stencil and Vue.

4. Backend Developer

A Backend developer is normally responsible for Server-side rendering (backend), databases and maintaining these. This includes querying databases for information and processing any logic that your web application requires.

Technologies used for back-end development

While there are many different types of technologies and stacks, most back end development skills are .NET, MEAN and LAMP, but there are many more, and each includes a programming language of choice, such as C#, JavaScript, Java, Go, Python or PHP.

5. Full stack Developer

Full stack developer is very popular in the job market at the momement, why? Well for good reason: Full-stack developers can create sites and web applications that render both on the client-side (frontend) and the server-side (backend). All in all They have the development skills which are required to create a fully functioning website. Thus your career prospects are good.

Technologies used for Full stack web development

• If you Program a browser (like using JavaScript, jQuery, Angular, or Vue)
• In addition if you Program a server (like using PHP, ASP, Python, or Node)
• Program a database (like using SQL, SQLite, or MongoDB)

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6. Mobile App Developer

Overall Mobile developers or app developers write code for apps (applications) that run on mobile devices, these include tablets and smartphones. Thus becomes of Android, ios, smart phones are taking over the tech space, this type of development is highly sort after.

Technologies used for Mobile development

All in all Mobile developers have a several development skills, such as Java (for Android), Swift (for ios), Objective-C, Application Programming Interfaces, web development languages and cross platform mobile suites.

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7. Data Scientist Developer

Data scientists are highly in demand, for machine learning (analyse data sets) and to code. As a data science developer you are normally in charge of statistical analysis, machine learning and predictive modelling. Overall you have the option to

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Technologies used for Data Science development

The skill set a data scientist should have, would need to cover several science related things. For example, programming languages (R, Python), C++, MATLAB etc

8. Game Developer

Prior programming knowledge is a must before embarking of this development role. All in all Game developers specialise in writing games (often in Unity). In addition take alook at the top game development companies in South Africa

Technologies used for Game development

All in all Game Developers use frameworks such as DirectX, OpenGL, Unity 3D. Furthermore the programming languages such as C#, javascript, C, C++ and Java. Not to mention on mobile devices, Swift and Java are used for iOS and Android games.

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9. DevOps Developer

DevOps developers are familiar with technologies which are able to build, deploy and integrate systems on the cloud (Azure or AWS). Not to mention a DevOps developer is someone who creates applications, deploys and monitors the applications, usually using cloud computing.

Technologies used for DevOps development

DevOps need experience in the following skills, Kubernetes, Docker, Apache Mesos, Jenkins etc.

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10. Security Software Development

Also known as hacking! Ethical hackers and cyber security specialists use a variety of tools to complete their job. In addition Penetration testers (“white-hat” ethical hackers) ethically hack systems to discover their vulnerabilities, whilst “black-hat” hackers malicious hack systems to get your sensitive data and information.

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Technologies used for Security Software development

Ethical Hackers, Cyber Security developers and pentester, or penetration tester use a variety of tools to complete their job such as scripting languages like Python and Ruby. Furthermore they also use coding languages such as C and C++ to read and understand operating systems.
 
Overall we have mentioned the 10 different types of software development, as well as what technologies, programming languages are used in each development role. Software development will always be in demand. Thus if you are interested in a fulfilling tech career in Software Development. In turn take alook at School of IT’s coding bootcamps or Software Development courses.